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Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano, Rome

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Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano, Rome
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Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano
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Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: The huge typewriting-machine...
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  • After you have passed Forum Romanum and continued to the right you'll see the Piazza Venezia, and it's incredible monument Il Vittoriano. It's made as a memory of Victor Emmanuel, who was the first king for the united Italy.
    I'm quite sure you'll be as impressed by the building as I was the first time I saw it, although many romans makes fun of it, saying it looks like a typewriter-machine (hm, could maybe agree about that, but it's still an amazing building) or a cake.
    The started to build it in 1885, and it was finished 1911, quite quickly for being in Italy, and specially in Rome :)
    In 1921 also the tomb of the Unknown soldier was placed at the entrance of the building. There is a fire that will stay there for ever and it's guarded by two guards 24 hours a day.
    It's there as an memory of all the Italian soldiers that have been killed in all the big and small wars during the years, although specially during the first World War if I'm not totally wrong.

    The first time I went to Piazza Venezia was with one of my roman friends, who was very proud of the whole place. He had some strange right wing-opinions, but it took me some years before I understood what made him so proud about the piazza. But apart from the tomb and Il Vittoriano there is also Palazzo Venezia, which was the official residence of the Italian fascist dictator Mussolini...
    On the front of the brown building you'll see the small balcony where he stood, talking to the people.

    The whole Piazza Venezia is by the way the most trafficed area in the whole Rome, so be very careful when you'll pass the square...

    UPDATE december 2007: The whole Il Vittoriano is restaurated in this moment, so half the building is covered by building bricks. Quite an impressive view anyway I still have to say.

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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: A giant wedding cake of a square
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  • Carabinieri walking around in Piazza Venezia - Rome
    Carabinieri walking
    around in Piazza Venezia
    by melissa_bel
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    Yes, Rome is full beauty, its always one visual pleasure after the next... until you get to Piazza Venezia. In fact, you can't miss it because it is a central point in Rome and a good geographical reference to see the sights along the way. It starts OK with the Venetian palace, Palazzo Venezia (it used to be the Venitian Embassy to the Pontifical states). Pope Paul II, who was from Venice, had it built when he was still a cardinal. It truly represents the architectural style you can find in the Canals City. Mussolini had his offices there and was adressing the crowd from the balcony. He also had Via dei Fori Imperiali built so he could see the Colliseum from his office. Via del Corso, a central axis, runs from there all the way to Piazza del Popolo. And then, you turn around towards the south-side an bam! The collosal Monument to Vittorio-Emmanuelle II, a white stone building most commonly known as "the wedding cake", a turn of the century structure that his now the tomb of the Unknown Soldier. A sore sight for many Romans and travelers' eyes alike, you can't deny that it's impossible to forget the Monument and you can see it from afar, which helps while walking on your droman discovery. Traffic is chaotic at this huge square and you will often find a policeman on its pedestal directing the traffic and looking like an angry orchestra director!
    It's also a hub for many bus lines.

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  • Address: Piazza Venezia

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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: VITTORIANO - Climbing to the terrace.
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  • Vittoriano - Altare Della Patria - Rome
    Vittoriano - Altare Della
    Patria
    by breughel, 4 more photos
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    There are several accesses to the Vittoriano but best is to start by the gate at the front on Piazza Venezia. On left and right are the monumental fountains "Due Mari" of the two seas Adriatic and Tyrrhenian.
    Once you start climbing the stairs you will see on the sides the six statues representing the "I Valore degli Italiani" the Italian Values and in front of you the Altare Della Patria. A flame guarded by soldiers burns on this front terrace to mark the grave of an unknown soldier from WW I. Above it is the colossal equestrian statue of King Victor Emmanuel II.
    On the right side of the Altar of the Fatherland you can enter the building itself and climb by another monumental staircase to the Museum of the Risorgimento and to the terrace on the right and back side of the Vittoriano. From this terrace you can enter the church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli which is at the same level showing how the Vittoriano was built at the expense of the Capitoline hill.

    From here visitors have access to a glass lift installed in 2007 to take paying visitors (7 €) up to the very top the "Quadriga's" terrace. As there was a queue at the elevator I remained on this intermediate terrace where there is a self service cafeteria. From this (free) terrace one has already exceptional views on the Foro di Cesare, Foro and Mercato Traiano with the Torre delle Milizie in the back and on the right the Colosseum. This intermediate terrace with a cafeteria is really a good place to have a rest and unforgettable views on Rome.
    One can also reach this terrace by the principal entrance to the Museo del Risorgimento (free entry) at Via di San Pietro in Carcere.

    I like to say that despite all the criticism about this monument, the Vittoriano attracts a large number of visitors because it is a fantastic view point over the city of Rome. Don't hesitate to climb the stairs. It seems that there are somewhere lifts inside the monument but I didn't see any.


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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: VITTORIANO - Museum of the Resorgimento.
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  • Museum Resorgimento - Battle of Castelfidardo. - Rome
    Museum Resorgimento - Battle
    of Castelfidardo.
    by breughel
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    Inside the Vittoriano monument is located the "Museo Centrale del Risorgimento Italiano". Risorgimento is often translated by Independence but it is in fact a period of Unification of the various peninsular States of Italy from 1815 to 1870. It should be noted that most Italian cities have a "Museum del Risorgimento" but this is the central one.
    The history of unification of Italy is shown through various testimonies in a chronological way from the second half of 18th c. to the end of the First World War.
    The first section of the Museum is dedicated to the chief protagonists of the Risorgimento. Are exposed paintings, sculptures, all types of documents concerning Garibaldi, Mazzini and Cavour. The swords and uniforms (including the trousers) of Garibaldi are exposed in showcases like relics.
    A very dynamic sculpture is that of the battle of Castelfidardo (photo) in 1860.
    The Piedmont army, the driving force in the war for Italian unification, under command of general Cialdini, won a very bloody battle against papal troops. Actually the papal soldiers were 10.000 against 40.000 Piedmonts!
    This battle reduced the Papal States to the present Lazio region.

    The final section of the Museum is dedicated to the World War I. In the middle of the section, is the gun carriage used in 1921 for transporting the remains of the Unknown Warrior.

    The museum is open from 9 am to 6.30 pm and museum admission is free.
    Outside the museum is a terrace (and cafeteria) with wonderful views on the centre of Rome.


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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: At The Foot of the Capitol Hill
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  • Piazza Venezia is a square at the foot of the Capitoline Hill. It is surrounded with structures of Palazzo Venezia, Palazzo San Marco and is completely dominated by the huge monument of King Vittorio Emanuel II. The street in Piazza Venezia is so congested and crowded due to many tourist who want to have a glimpe of the structures around the square.

    I visited the square once at daytime (late afternoon I should say!) on a little more than three days stay in Rome. It was nice to see the place on a clear sunny day, as I can imagine the reflection of the white marbles in the Vittorio Emanuel II monument will be very striking. It is also recommended that you be at the square at night as it is all well lit and that you will be able to appreciate the hugeness of the monument and the other attractive sights around the piazza.

    Going at the square once is not enough. I have to return to Rome on my next European tour. There is no feeling sorry for whatever I have done because I enjoyed it and because I believe there is always a 'next time'. There are far too many places to visit in Rome, and if you are particular about seeing the spectacular architecture and stunning art of the city, then don't fail to visit Piazza Venezia, a square surrounded with many attractions. Enjoy your stay!

  • Address: In the Centre of the City of Rome
  • Directions: Piazza Venezia is northwest of the Roman Forum

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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: Vittoriano - Renovation works.
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  • Vittoriano - renovation works. - Rome
    Vittoriano - renovation works.
    by breughel, 2 more photos
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    One of the most photographed monuments of Rome (see the number of pics here on VT) is undergoing restoration works. The central part of the frontage is covered with a sheet.

    For how long? Non lo so!

    Photographers will be disappointed but the two monumental chariots (Quadriga del Unita) in bronze with the winged Victory on the top of both corners at 81 m high and the colossal equestrian statue of King Victor Emmanuel II are not so bad for a pic.


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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: 1885-Monumento Vittorio Emanuele
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  • There has to be a moment when you run in to
    this huge 'building'. It is the most important
    monument for the unification of Italie.

    95 Architects and designers competed to
    their design to be chosen as the
    'Altare della Patria'. Most important demands
    for this monument were size and impressiveness.
    For example , the harse statue in the middle
    is 12 meters long.

    And 'Giuseppe Sacconi' did make an important
    monument for the unknown soldier.
    There must have been tons of Bresia marble in it.

    So mission succeeded.
    Opinions seem to be variably. It is said that
    the romans got a few nicknames for it.
    Not a bad word from me. I like largely and
    I love the horses and the angels on top.

    What I also found special is during nightime
    you can see the seagulls fly above this monument.
    They are lighted from below. Mysterious.
    You will see this monument from different
    places in the city. I think you should see
    it on different point of time to see what
    lightning does with it.
    One thing crosses my mind?
    What was there before they build this ...
    How much did it cost? And how much taxes
    did the people back then payd for it?

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  • Address: Piazza Venezia

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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: The Wedding Cake
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  • Love it or hate it, you sure can't miss this huge white monument in the centre of Rome's busiest piazza. Though many tourists are awed by it, most of the locals actually can't stand it. Why? A few reasons:

    1) It's not that old compared to its surroundings (it wasn't completed until 1911), and many older structures were destroyed in order to erect it here.

    2) It is considered by many to be rather gawdy and garish, and the bright white of its marble clashes with the mellow brown tones of the buildings nearby

    3) It completely obstructs the view of the Roman Forum and the Capitoline Hill

    4) It honours the Savoy dynasty, the same royal family who helped Mussolini come to power and who were forced into exile after World War II

    5) For all the expense and demolition of historic buildings that took place in order to build it, it serves no real purpose. While many people assume it's a palace of some sort, it's actually a mostly empty monument, with nothing but a lacklustre military museum inside (in my opinion it's the worst museum in Rome).

    5) Many people connect it with Mussolini as well; one of its nicknames is 'The Typewriter' because Mussolini used to stage huge military parades in which his fascist troops, dressed all in black, marched up and down the steps of the white monument, and with the clicking of their shoes it looked and sounded like a typewriter.

    The more common nickname for it is 'The Wedding Cake,' for obvious reasons. The official name is The Vittoriano, as it is a monument to King Vittorio Emmanuele II, the first king of unified Italy.

    The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I lies here, and the eternal flame burns next to it. It is guarded at all times by two uniformed soldiers who stand perfectly still for hours on end; if you pass by around 9pm you may see the changing of the guard take place.

  • Directions: In Piazza Venezia, the huge square at the southern end of Via del Corso. It's impossible to miss.

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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: The Typewriter :-)
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  • This is a truly monumental structure, dominating the whole piazza, dedicated to king Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of unified Italy. Officially known as the Altar of the Fatherland, it was constructed between 1885 and 1905 and changed the whole appearance of the area with its bulk. For all its mass the monument is looked on with ambivalence by many Romans: for some it looks like a wedding cake; for others a typewriter. One doesn't come away from it without an opinion... mine is definitely the TYPEWRITER! The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is also now housed in this structure, incorporated in 1921.Strange to find it surrounded by ancient roman rest...but don't stay in Rome without having a glance to it!
    Inside there is a Museo del Risorgimento, very well organized, that explains in a good way a big part of the Italian history.

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  • Address: Piazza Venezia

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    Piazza Venezia - Vittoriano: Heart of Rome
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  • This piazza seems to be the traffic center of Rome. We stopped here for a refreshing beer and some great people watching - there were people everywhere, cars from all directions and of course hundreds of the ubiquitous Vespas. In the center of it all, on a pedastal in the middle of the intersection was a traffic cop dressed in black trousers, white shirt, helmet and gloves. Watching him direct (?) the traffic, we felt that there should be some lively and grand symphony as background to amplify his dramatic waves, whistles and gestures. The piazza also faces the huge Victor Emmanuel monument and the balcony from which Mussolini delivered his ranting speeches and stirred up the Fascists into a rabid mass.

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  • Directions: Near intersection of via del Corso and Plebescito Battisti

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