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Roman Forum, Rome
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Roman Forum in the distance - Rome
Roman Forum in the distance
by V_Minx
Things to Do in Rome: Roman Forum tips and photos posted by real travelers and Rome locals.
Roman Forum
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Roman Forum: FORO ROMANO - The heart of ancient Rome.
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  • It seems to me that it is vain trying to describe here a place like the Forum when a well-known guide such as the “Michelin Rome” devotes ten tight pages to it!
    Best thing to do is to walk around, look in all directions, stop here and there to consult the guide book to find out to what corresponds such section of wall, such columns or ruin. I call that "humer l'air antique" sniff the air of the antic Rome.
    My favoured walk starts on the height of the Capitole, then descends the staircases towards Via Sacra and joins the Coliseum. The return is even more spectacular with its superb sights on the Capitol with the back of the Vittoriano monument.

    What strikes the visitor is the cluttering of this forum by all sorts of constructions. Already during the five centuries of the Roman Republic this place overflowed of administrative, legal, commercial and religious buildings. From this period not much remains.
    It is under the Empire that the Forum fills up with temples, basilica, and triumphal arches dedicated to the emperors of which we see now some vestiges. This glorious period stops with the barbarian invasions of the beginning of 5th c. after J-C.
    Rome becomes then the city of the Popes and the imperial buildings are transformed into churches. From the 9th century on the buildings on the forum start to collapse or are stripped off their ancient ornaments. The deserted forum becomes a sewage farm and cows feed on the meadows. During the 16th century the old forum is used as career for the construction of other buildings, of which the St-Peter Basilica!
    Finally towards 1800 start systematic excavations by Carlo Fea who are continued during two centuries. It is only in the 20th century that the topography of the heart of ancient Rome is reconstituted such as the tourist discovers it today.

    TICKETS FOR THE FORO ROMANO + COLLOSSEO + PALATINO at 9 € (full price) have now to be bought at the ticket offices (biglietterie) largo Salara Vecchia or Via di S. Gregorio 30.
    Reduced price: 4,50 € for EU citizens between 18 and 24 years.
    Free for EU citizens under 18 or more than 65 years.

    Open all days from 08.30 till 1 hour before sunset.
    From 25/03 - 31/08 that is 19.00 h; in September 19.00 h; October 18.30 h; 28/10 - 15/02 16.30 h; 16/02 - 15/03 17.00 h.

    It is certainly sad for those who used to pass here each day but it was not very logical to make people pay for the Palatine or Trajan market and not for the most important monumental area of Rome.


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    Roman Forum: The Roman Forum
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  • The Roman Forum – from the Capitoline Hill. - Rome
    The Roman Forum – from the
    Capitoline Hill.
    by Lacristina
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    You all know the history anyway. No need to repeat it.

    A jumble of thoughts the first time I see it. I walk down into it, down the Via Sacra toward the Rostrum. As I touch the stone and the marble around me, thoughts swirling: Julius Caesar might have leaned against this. Cicero's hand might have touched this spot. Marcus Aurelius, Augustus, Scipio, Nero......

    Suddenly these people seem very real to me, no longer comic book characters.

    I've touched what they touched.

    The Forum used to be free, now sadly, you must buy a 10E ticket. (This makes me sad, as I used to walk through the Forum almost every day when in Rome.) The same ticket is good for the Colosseum and Palatine Hill as well. Open every day, from 9 to an hour before sunset.

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  • Address: On Via dei Fori Imperiali, near Via Cavour
  • Phone: 06-699-0110
  • Directions: Between the Colosseum, Palatine and Campidoglio

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    Roman Forum: FORUM - Temple of the Vestal Virgins
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  • The Temple of the Vestal Virgins was home to six Roman women - each became a priestess and attended the eternal flame. These holy women were revered in their time and the only female priests within the roman religious system - given rights and priviliges not even available to the upper class - they even controlled their own finances. Duties included performing rituals in regards to the Goddess Vesta, and baking the sacred salt cake to be used at ceremonies during the year.

    There were, however, some drawbacks. If one of the Virgins let the flame go out she faced death. While enjoying many benefits, including a rather luxurious life in the House of Vestal Virgins, punishment for breaking the rules were severe. Breaking the vow of chastity was punished by burial alive. This method was adopted to kill a vestal without shedding her blood. Such executions would take place in the "Evil Fields", or Campus Sceleratus, just outside the Servian Wall. The lover would be flogged to death on the Comitium. While these executions took place several times, it was also an event that wrought various forms of negative omens.

    Vesta was the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Hesta, who was the goddess of the hearth. Vesta, however, was worshipped both as the guardian of the domestic hearth and also as the personification of the ceremonial flame. Vesta's chief festival, the Vestalia, was held on 7 June.

  • Directions: Roman Forum

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    Roman Forum: A return to the Roman era.: Foro Romano
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  • The forum viewed from the Campidoglio. - Rome
    The forum viewed from the
    Campidoglio.
    by melissa_bel
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    The Roman Forum: With Athens' Acropolis, Gizah's Pyramids and Sphinx, the Roman Forum is a member of the Holy Trinity of Antiquity remains. It best viewed first from the overlook of the Campidoglio, where Rome?s city hall is located. If you go behind the building, you will have a complete view of the Forum and further away, the Colliseum. And it is huge. I guess that everybody looking at it is imagining how it must have looked like at the time of Rome's splendour. It was the center of Roman life, a place of trade, discussion and worship. The first thing you notice is the Temple of Saturn, whom according to the myth, after being banished by his son Jupiter, found a haven in the area, and offering its help to the king, made the city so rich that period was to be called the Golden Age and was remembered during the Saturnals, a wild holiday time for Romans. You can also see the Basilica Julia (dedicated by Emperor August to Julius Caesar who was his adptive father), the arch of Septimus Severus. The remains of the temple of Vesta (easily recognized by its round shape) where the flame of the city was kept alive by a cast of virgin priestresses, the arch of Titus where his campaign against the Jews and the sack of Jerusalem is recorded in stone. The list just goes on and on...
    If you want to visit the ground, go down the hill and the entrance is on Via dei Fori Imperiali. The entrance is free but if you want a guided tour, it's 3.50 Euros.

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  • Address: Entrances at Via dei Fori Imperiali and Piazza del

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    Roman Forum: The Roman Forum
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  • For many the Roman Forum will prove to be somewhat disappointing. This is because there is little of the Forum that is still standing after centuries of marauders, looters and people just dismantling the old structures for much needed stone and brick. The Arch of Arch of Septimius Severus is probably the one major structure that is still standing more or less in its original state. As for me, my visit to the Roman Forum proved to a decisive turning point in my personal history as it rekindled by keen interest in ancient history. Virtually the first ancient world ruin that I had ever visited, once I left the Forum my imagination was set afire and I wanted to visit more. Ever since, I have been sure to include a tour of an old ruin of some sort during all my journeys around the world.
    For my money, I thought that the Roman Forum looked great when I visited. It had been raining all morning. The rain had stopped and the sun came out just minutes before I paid for my ticket at the kiosk at the Forum's entrance. Once I entered the whole place seemed fresh. Even better the morning rain managed to keep away the hordes of tourist that visit the Roman Forum each day.
    For those not exactly sure what the Roman Forum is, it was the commercial, political and religious centre of the Roman Republic and Empire. What you see today, was the focal point of the Western Civilization 2,000 years ago. What you see during your visit are temples, arches and buildings dedicated to various spiritual and political figures of the day. During Roman times, shopkeepers and moneychangers would set up between each structure. The place would have had a certain buzz. How much you would have enjoyed depends on how much you would have liked the crowds as the place, like any market, would have been saturated with people going about their business.
    As the Empire begin to collapse in the late 3rd century A.D. so did the fortunes of the Roman Forum. Eventually it would be pillaged by the various barbarians on several occasions. .

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  • Address: Via dei Fori Imperiali
  • Phone: 06-699-0110

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    Roman Forum: Roman Forum - Rome's ancient time machine
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  • Late afternoon at the Temple of Castor and Pollux - Rome
    Late afternoon at the
    Temple of Castor and
    Pollux
    by icunme,
    4 more photos
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    You will be transported back to ancient times here - with a book on the ancient site in hand and ample time to devote. I revisited the Forum and spent the better part of an afternoon comparing what now exists to the overlay describing what was where - when - and for what purpose. I was largely unaware of the people around (luckily, there were very few) and I was mesmerized by the way the Romans organized their center - civic, political, markets and social life. It occurred to me how it all would work very nicely today - even still does to a degree with the same basic institutions - just perhaps a bit more diverse and spread throughout what we now know as Rome Center.

    You may even have an opportunity to see archeologists at work as many sites are very active - no doubt they continue during our lifetime and, in fact, may proceed for centuries to come as new technology is developed.

    Photo 4 - The site where Julius Cesar was cremated and the bouquets that, even now, are laid in tribute. Don't miss it when you are there......

    Because my travelogues are up to limit, there is now an album for the Forum and I hope you enjoy viewing it as much as I enjoyed developing it. A good Forum book with the overlay will serve you well!

  • Directions: Rome Center

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    Roman Forum: An Introduction to the Roman Forum
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  • The Roman Forum is nothing less than the heart of the ancient Roman Empire. A vast meeting place, all the most important political, business, religious, and social events of ancient Rome happened right here. It contains such magnificent monuments as the Temple of Saturn, the cremation pyre of Julius Caesar, the Arch of Titus, the House of the Vestal Virgins, and the Curia. Surprisingly, many visitors to Rome know nothing of the forum when they arrive, and sadly there is very little in the way of signage to enlighten them once they find it. This is quite possibly the most poorly signed major historical sight in the world, and trying to find your way around with a guidebook can be quite confusing. Hopefully my tips on the individual buildings will help you navigate the forum without too much difficulty. Another great option is to go on a free tour. If you see someone talking loudly and saying 'free tour' alot, don't hesitate to join in. For more info see my Tourist Trap tip.

    UCLA has created a very interesting website where you can view reconstructions of all the different buildings in the forum (see link below). If you click on the 'object movie,' it will bring up a 3D reconstruction of the building, which you can tilt and turn to view at any angle you want.

    Entry to the forum is free and it is open daily (except on public holidays or when the staff are on strike)

  • Website: http://dlib.etc.ucla.edu:8080/projects/Forum/search

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    Roman Forum: the Forum, Julius Caesar ashes
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  • Updated By tompt on January 25, 2004
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  • This ugly looking piece of wall is maybe one of the most important features of the forum. It is the place where Julius Caesar was cremated after he was murdered in 44 BC.

    Julius Caesar died of multiple stab wounds when an assassination plot unfolded at the foot of the statue of Pompey. The people in the courtyard initially approved of Caesar's assassination. They dragged his body to the forum's western end in front of the new rostrum. Marc Antony delivered a speech that turned the mob around. Now Caesar was the fallen hero, deserving of a hero's cremation. A makeshift altar was raised on the spot and furniture from surrounding temples and basilicas made the pyre.

    Later a temple in his honor was placed here.

    Today the remains includes part of the wall of the rounded niche. Inside the niche is the weathered cement core of the crematory altar.

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    Roman Forum: the Forum, temple of Castor and Pollux
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  • temple of Castor and Pollux - Rome
    temple of Castor and
    Pollux
    by tompt
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    The three colums on this picture are from the temple of Castor and Pollux. The are on the spot of the last site of the temple. It was rebuild here after a fire in the 6th century by the emperor Tiberius.

    Castor and Pollux were twin heroes in classical mythology. Castor was the son of Leda and Tyndareus, Pollux the son of Leda and Zeus. They were great warriors. The legend tells that after Castor was killed Pollux begged Zeus to allow his brother to share his immortality with him. (the classical tradition has it that one of every set of twins is the son of a god and thus immortal) Zeus arranged for the twins to divide their time evenly between Hades and Heaven, and in their honor he created the constellation Gemini.

    The roman dictator Postimus promissed to built them a temple when they helped the Roamns win in the battle of Lake Regillus(499BC). They both appeared at the battlefield and after Rome won they appeared at the Forum to announce the victory. In 484 BC the temple was first build.

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    Roman Forum: Roman Forum
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  • This is one of those places where you can just feel the history. The Roman Forum is located in a valley that is between the Palatine hill and the Capitoline hill. It originally was a marsh, but the Romans drained the area and turned it into a center of political and social activity. The Forum was the marketplace of Rome and also the business district and civic center. It was expanded to include temples, a senate house and law courts. When the Roman Empire fell, the Forum became forgotten, buried and was used as a cattle pasture during the Middle Ages.

    Much of the forum has been destroyed. Columns and stone blocks are all that remain of some temples. The arch of Titus and the arch of Septimius Severus still stand and are in good shape. Like many other ancient Roman buildings, stone blocks have been removed from the Forum and used to build nearby churches and palaces.

    On the left you can see the temple of Antoninus and Faustina which is the best preserved building in the Forum. The Emperor Antonius Pius lost his wife Faustina. After her death the Emperor built a magnificent temple in her honor in 141 AD. This temple was changed in the middle ages into the church of "San Lorenzo in Miranda".

    To the right are the three columns that remain of the Temple of Castor and Pollox the was built by the dictator Aulus Postumius Albino in 484 B.C. The three columns belong to the last reconstruction in the time of Augustus (6th century A.D.).

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  • Address: Piazza di Santa Maria Nova
  • Phone: +39/ 06-699- 0100
  • Directions: Metro: Colosseo (blue) The ruins entrance is directly across from that of the Colosseum and may be viewed from the upper decks of the Colosseum.
  • Website: www.capitolium.org

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